Indian National Movement (1857–1947):
Indian National Movement
The Indian National Movement developed in different phases, showing the changing methods used by Indians to oppose British rule. In the early stage, leaders followed moderate methods such as petitions and constitutional reforms. Over time, later leaders adopted stronger and more direct approaches.
Large-scale movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement involved millions of people across the country. The movement also encouraged social reform and active participation of women and youth, leading to a nationwide sense of unity and awareness.
Regional movements in Bengal, Punjab, Maharashtra, and southern India strengthened the national struggle and supported the common goal of independence.
Revolt of 1857
The Revolt of 1857 marked the first major challenge to British authority in India. It is often called the First War of Indian Independence. Although it did not lead to immediate freedom, it laid the foundation for future nationalist movements.
The revolt began in Meerut and quickly spread to Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jhansi. It was caused by multiple factors such as economic exploitation, loss of political power of Indian rulers, religious fears, and dissatisfaction among Indian soldiers.
Important leaders of the Revolt of 1857 included Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, Nana Sahib, and Bahadur Shah Zafar. The British eventually suppressed the revolt, but it created a strong feeling of unity and resistance among Indians.
The Revolt of 1857 made the British realize that ruling India without reforms would be difficult. For Indians, it became a symbol of courage and sacrifice and inspired the organized phase of the Indian National Movement.
Moderate Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885–1905)
The Moderate Phase marked the beginning of organized political activity in India. It started with the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. Leaders of this phase believed in peaceful methods and constitutional reforms.
Indian National Movement Phases
The Historians have distributed the timeline of Indian National Movement into three major Phases:
Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)
Extremist Phase (1905 – 1919)
Gandhian Era (1919 – 1947)
Moderate Phase (1885-1905)
Focused on petitions, reforms, and dialogue with the British. Leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji emphasized economic critique (Drain Theory).
Leaders: Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta, Surendranath Banerjee, W.C. Bonnerjee. Advocated constitutional reforms, petitions, and economic critique.
Objective: Gain political rights through constitutional methods through “Dominion Status”, including participation in legislative councils, economic justice, and social reform.
Major Events & Movements:
Events of Moderate Phase (1885-1905)
Important Locations: Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Allahabad- hubs of political activity and education.
Outcome: Laid the foundation for organized nationalism, political awareness, and petitioning the British for reform.
Other Contemporary British Events:
Indian Councils Act (1892) increased council participation but limited powers.
Censorship laws to curb nationalist press.
Regional Uprisings: Peasant agitations in Bengal and Madras, Santhal and Munda tribal revolts.
Extremist Phase (1905-1919)
Advocated direct action, boycott, and assertive nationalism.
Leaders: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal. Advocated direct action, boycotts, and assertive nationalism.
Objective: Achieve “Swaraj” (self-rule) and assert Indian authority against British policies.
Important Locations: Bengal (Calcutta), Maharashtra (Bombay), Punjab, United Provinces- major centres of agitation.
Regional Uprisings: Localized protests against taxes and British policies in Bengal, Punjab, and Maharashtra.
Gandhian Era/ Mass Movements Phase (1919-1947)
Non-violent protests, civil disobedience, and Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi mobilized millions.
Leaders: Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Aruna Asaf Ali.
Objective: Achieve Sampoorna Swaraj (complete independence) through non-violent resistance and mass mobilization.... Read more at: https://vajiramandravi.com/current-affairs/indian-national-movement/
Key leaders of the Moderate Phase were Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Surendranath Banerjee, Pherozeshah Mehta, and W.C. Bonnerjee. They followed methods such as petitions, speeches, resolutions, and discussions with British authorities.
The main objectives of this phase were:
Expansion of legislative councils
Indian participation in administration
Economic justice and reduction of taxes
Political education of the people
Dadabhai Naoroji’s Drain Theory explained how British policies were draining India’s wealth. This economic critique became an important part of the Indian National Movement.
Although the Moderates did not achieve immediate results, they created political awareness and laid a strong foundation for future mass movements.
Extremist Phase of the Indian National Movement (1905–1919)
The Extremist Phase emerged due to dissatisfaction with the slow progress of the Moderate approach. This phase became active after the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which deeply angered Indians.
Important extremist leaders were Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal. They believed that freedom could not be achieved through petitions alone.
The objectives of the Extremist Phase included:
Achievement of Swaraj (self-rule)
Boycott of British goods
Promotion of Swadeshi industries
Strong resistance to British policies
The Swadeshi Movement encouraged people to use Indian-made goods and reject British products. This phase expanded the Indian National Movement to common people, students, and workers.
The Extremists transformed nationalism into a mass emotion and prepared the ground for the Gandhian era.
Gandhian Era and Mass Movements (1919–1947)
The most powerful phase of the Indian National Movement began under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi introduced non-violence and truth as tools of political struggle. This phase saw massive public participation.
Major movements of this period include:
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922)
This movement aimed to boycott British institutions, schools, courts, and titles. It ended after the Chauri Chaura incident but showed the strength of mass unity.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934)
It began with the Salt March to Dandi, protesting the British salt tax. This movement gained international attention and challenged British authority openly.
Quit India Movement (1942)
Launched during World War II, this movement demanded immediate British withdrawal from India. Although it was suppressed, it made British rule unsustainable.
Leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Sarojini Naidu, and Aruna Asaf Ali played key roles during this period. The Gandhian era made the Indian National Movement truly national in character.
Role of Leaders, Women, and Mass Participation
The success of the Indian National Movement was due to the contribution of various sections of society.
Women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, and Annie Besant played active roles in protests and leadership.
Youth leaders such as Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad inspired courage and sacrifice.
Tribal and peasant movements highlighted local grievances and strengthened national unity.
Indian National Army (INA) led by Subhas Chandra Bose showed armed resistance and boosted nationalist morale.
This wide participation made the Indian National Movement inclusive and powerful.
Indian National Movement Timeline (1857–1947)
Below is the complete timeline of Indian National Movement:
1857 – Revolt of 1857
1885 – Formation of Indian National Congress
1905 – Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement
1917 – Champaran Satyagraha
1919 – Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
1920 – Non-Cooperation Movement
1930 – Salt March and Civil Disobedience Movement
1942 – Quit India Movement
1947 – Indian Independence
This timeline shows the steady growth of the Indian National Movement over ninety years.
Impact and Outcome of the Indian National Movement
The Indian National Movement resulted in:
End of British rule in 1947
Establishment of democracy in India
Political awareness among citizens
Social reforms and women’s participation
Inspiration for global anti-colonial movements
1. Who among the following opposed Gandhiji’s Satyagraha against the Rowlett Act?
A. M.A Jinnah
Lab Viva questions
B. Abdulbari
C. Annie Besant
D. none of them
Answer: C. Annie Besant
2. Which of the following places witnessed the worst scenes of the violence in the wake of Rowlett Satyagraha?
A. Bengal
B. Delhi
C. Punjab
D. Maharashtra. 3. The Indian independence league was formed in 1942 in
Answer: C. Punjab
3. The president of all India Kisan sabhain1936 was………….
A. N.G. Ranga
B. Swami shahajananda saraswathi
C. Vidyanand
D. Baba Ramachandra.
Answer: C. Vidyanand
4. Who was the first commander of I.N.A?
A. Rash behari Bose
B. Mohan sing
C. S.C. Bose
D. Niranjan Sing Gill.
Answer: D. Niranjan Sing Gill.
5. The congress president who conducted negotiations with Cripps in 1942 and Wavell at Simla conference was …………..
A. Abdul Kalam Azad
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. J.B. Kripalani
D. C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
6. In 1946 there was a mutiny of Indian ratings in…
A. Calcutta
B. Madras
C. Visakhapattanam
D. Bombay
Answer: B. Madras
7. What proved to be the chief instrument for spreading the message of nationalism?
A. Railway
B. English education
C. Press
D. Telegraph
Answer: C. Press
8. Which one of the following organizations was the first organised expression of the Indian national movement?
A. Indian Association
B. East India Association
C. British India Association
D. Indian National Congress.
Answer: D. Indian National Congress.
9. Lyton was not associated with the ———–
A. Arms Act
B. Vernacular Press Act
C. Ilbert bill
D. Stratchey Commission.
Answer: C. Ilbert bill
10. The number of resolutions adopted by the first congress session
A. 7
B. 9
C. 11
D. 13
Answer: B. 9
11. Which of the following sections of the Indian middle class dominated the congress in its early phase?
A. Teacher
B. Journalists
C. Lawyers
D. Big Zamindars.
Answer: C. Lawyers
12. Who was the first president of I.N.C.?
A. Gokhale
B. W.C. Banerjee.
C. Naoroji.
D. Tilak
Answer: B. W.C. Banerjee.
13. Amruta pritam was a …………. writer
A. Punjabi
B. Bengali
C. Marathi
D. Hindi
Answer: A. Punjabi
14. The quit India movement was in the year
A. 1943
B. 1944
C. 1942
D. 1941.
Answer: C. 1942
15. The famous battle cry chalo Delhi was given by …………..
A. Azad
B. Nehru
C. Bose
D. None of these.
Answer: C. Bose
16. Tebhaga movement was in the state of …………….
A. Bengal
B. Andhra
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat.
Answer: A. Bengal
17. Who was the leader of bardoli Satyagraha?
A. Gandhiji.
B. Patel
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sarojini Naidu
Answer: B. Patel
18. The Lahore Session of Muslim league was in the year
A. 1940
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1921
Answer: A. 1940
19. Quit India resolution was passed on
A. August 6
B. August 9
C. August 8
D. August 11
Answer: C. August 8
20. Indian independence act was passed on ……………
A. July 14
B. June 14
C. August 15
D. January 26
Answer: A. July 14
21. R.I.N. Ratings was in ………….
A. 1946.
B. 1945
C. 1947
D. 1948
Answer: A. 1946.
22. C.R. Formula was framed in the year
A. 1944
B. 1942
C. 1943
D. 1940
Answer: A. 1944
23. Desai –Liaqat pact was concluded after ………….
A. Gandhi -jinnah talk
B. Quit India Movement
C. Wavell plan
D. None of these.
Answer: A. Gandhi -jinnah talk
24. The Wavell plan was announced in …………..
A. June 1945
B. June1944
C. June 1946
D. June 1954
Answer: A. June 1945
25. The Simla conference was held under the viceroyalty of …………..
A. Lytton
B. Wavell
C. Canning
D. Mount Batten
Answer: B. Wavell
26. Cabinet mission was sent to India by………….
A. Britain
B. America
C. Pakistan
D. China.
Answer: A. Britain
27. A.V. Alexander was a member of ……………
A. British Parliament
B. Cripps Mission
C. Cabinet Mission
D. Simon Commission
Answer: C. Cabinet Mission
28. The direct action day of Muslim league was ………………
A. 16 August 1946
B. 16 August 1940
C. 16 August 1936
D. None of these.
Answer: A. 16 August 1946
29. The interim cabinet was headed by ……………..
A. Liaqat
B. Nehru
C. Jinnah
D. Desai.
Answer: B. Nehru
30. Mount batten plan is also known as …………….
A. June 3rd plan
B. July 14th plan
C. August 15th plan
D. contingency plan.
Answer: A. June 3rd plan
31. Who was the ruler of Kashmir at the time of independence?
A. Hari sing
B. Farook Abdullah
C. Muhammad Abdullah
D. Sainul abidin.
Answer: A. Hari sing
32. Who was the home minister of free India?
A. Patel
B. Nehru
C. Azad
D. Ambedkar.
Answer: A. Patel
33. Who was the first deputy prime minister of India?
A. Nehru
B. Patel
C. Banerjee
D. Indira Gandhi
Answer: B. Patel
34. Who was in charge of the integration of princely states?
A. Patel
B. V.P Menon
C. Syamaprasad
D. None of these
Answer: A. Patel
35. India wins freedom was written by ……………….
A. Azad
B. Patel
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Bipan Chandra
Answer: A. Azad
36. Who was the first governor general of Pakistan?
A. Batten
B. Jinnah
C. Liaqat
D. Ayyoob khan
Answer: B. Jinnah
37. Pinjar was written by ………..
A. Amrita pro-am
B. Amitav ghosh
C. R,K. Narayan
D. Attia Hussein
Answer: A. Amrita pro-am
38. The dark dancer, a novel authored by ……………
A. Balachandrarajan
B. Faiz ahammed
C. Bapsi Sidhwa
D. None of these
Answer: A. Balachandrarajan
39. Freedom at midnight was co-authored with Dominique lapierre ………..
A. H.S. Gill
B. Larry Collins
C. Raj Gill
D. none of these.
Answer: B. Larry Collins
40. What was the role of East India Company in India from 1600 to 1757?
A. Territorial power
B. supplier of bullion
C. supplier of ship
D. trading corporation
Answer: D. trading corporation
41. When did the drain of wealth from Bengal Begin?
A. 1764
B. 1759
C. 1757
D. 1755
Answer: C. 1757
42. Who founded the Fort William College at Calcutta?
A. Lord Hasting
B. Cornwallis
C. Lord Wellesley
D. John shore
Answer: C. Lord Wellesley
43. Wellesley came to India in ———–
A. 1801
B. 1802
C. 1800
D. 1798
Answer: D. 1798
44. Under the permanent settlement the zamindars could keep ——– of the rental
A. 5/11
B. 4/11
C. 3/11
D. 1/11
Answer: D. 1/11
45. Who established a madrasa in Calcutta in 1781?
A. Monson
B. John Shore
C. Cornwallis
D. Warren Hastings
Answer: D. Warren Hastings
46. Who became the Chairman of the Board of Control in 1853?
A. Sullivan
B. Stephenson
C. Charles wood
D. Macaulay
Answer: C. Charles wood
47. Indian sepoys began to be recruited in the British army from
A. 1746
B. 1749
C. 1740
D. 1742
Answer: D. 1742
48. Who was the nationalist leader associated with the paper Harijan
A. J.L. Nehru
B. Ambedkar
C. Annie Besant
D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: D. Mahatma Gandhi
49. When was the Sarada Act Passed?
A. 1927
B. 1929
C. 1930
D. 1931
Answer: C. 1930
50. Where were universities established in Calcutta, Madras and Bombay?
A. 1854
B. 1857
C. 1855
D. 1856
Answer: B. 1857
51. Who wrote Neel Darpan?
A. Dinabandhu Mitra
B. Warris shah
C. Sukumar Sen
D. Nabin Chandra Sen
Answer: A. Dinabandhu Mitra
52. Who started the first textile mill in India?
A. K.M. Birla
B. Nanabhai Puliskar
C. J.R
D. Tata d) Cowasjee Nanabhoy
Answer: D. Tata d) Cowasjee Nanabhoy
53. When did the revolt begin in 1857?
A. 7 may
B. 10 may
C. 12 may
D. 15 may
Answer: B. 10 may
54. Who brought the Bareilly troops to Delhi?
A. Bakht khan
B. Azimullah
C. Khan Bahadur Khan
D. Dunde Khan
Answer: A. Bakht khan
55. Who was the Lieutenant governor in 1858?
A. Hugh Rose
B. Collin Campbell
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Fredrick Halliday
Answer: D. Fredrick Halliday
56. Who wrote the causes of the Indian Mutiny?
A. V.D. Savarkar
B. T.R. Holmes
C. Sayyid Ahamed Khan
D. B. Disraeli
Answer: C. Sayyid Ahamed Khan
57. Who was the last Peshwa?
A. Shivaji II
B. Balaji Baji Rao II
C. Baji Rao III
D. Baji Rao II
Answer: D. Baji Rao II
58. Who wrote the war which began for religion ended up as a war of
independence?
A. Ashok Mehta
B. Surendranath sen
C. V
D. Savarkar d) Dayanand Saraswati
Answer: B. Surendranath sen
59. When did the Indian Reforms Association come in to being?
A. 1865
B. 1875
C. 1872
D. 1870
Answer: D. 1870
60. When was the widow Remarriage Act passed
A. 1854
B. 1853
C. 1855
D. 1856
Answer: D. 1856
61. Where did B.R. Ambedkar form his Bahiskirt Hitakarini Sabha in
1924?
A. Bombay
B. Poona
C. Lucknow
D. Bhopal
Answer: A. Bombay
62. When was English declared as the medium of instruction in India?
A. 1833
B. 1835
C. 1832
D. 1834
Answer: B. 1835
63. Who was the chairman of the first Law Commission?
A. Metcalfe
B. Napier
C. Lord Macaulay
D. Charles Wood
Answer: C. Lord Macaulay
64. When was a supreme court established for the first time at Calcutta?
A. 1771
B. 1773
C. 1775
D. 1778
Answer: B. 1773
65. Which Charter Act made provisions for education in India for the first
time?
A. 1813
B. 1805
C. 1834
D. 1830
Answer: A. 1813
66. Cornwallis code dealt with ——– matters
A. Revenue
B. Religious
C. Judicial
D. cultural
Answer: C. Judicial
67. What was the strength of Indians in the army of the East India
Company in 1857?
A. 100,000
B. 150,765
C. 265,900
D. 255, 879
Answer: C. 265,900
68. What was the percentage of Drain in India’s national income by the end of 19th century?
A. 8%
B. 5%
C. 4%
D. 6%
Answer: A. 8%
69. When was the permanent settlement introduced in Bengal and Bihar?
A. 1790
B. 1792
C. 1793
D. 1791
Answer: C. 1793
70. When was the first railway line opened to traffic in India?
A. 1853
B. 1851
C. 1854
D. 1852
Answer: A. 1853
71. Who introduced the permanent settlement of Land Revenue?
A. Wellesley
B. John Shore
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Warren Hastings
Answer: A. Wellesley
72. When was Mangal Pandey hanged in 1857?
A. 25 March
B. 21 March
C. 29 March
D. 27March
Answer: C. 29 March
73. The revolt of 1857 started with the mutiny of
A. Sepoy
B. Sanyasis
C. Native princes
D. Taluqdars
Answer: A. Sepoy
74. The charter Act of ——– ended the monopoly of the East India
Company in India
A. 1809
B. 1811
C. 1812
D. 1813
Answer: D. 1813
75. The governor general council came in to being in the year
A. 1784
B. 1782
C. 1785
D. 1783
Answer: A. 1784
76. When was the system of dual government ended in Bengal?
A. 1770
B. 1772
C. 1774
D. 1776
Answer: B. 1772
77. What was the real name of Nana Saheb?
A. P.R.Pant
B. S.G. Pant
C. Dhondu Pant
D. Motu Pant
Answer: C. Dhondu Pant
78. What was the number of major rebellions from 1763 to 1856?
A. 25
B. more than 30
C. 15
D. more than 40
Answer: C. 15
79. When did Rani Lakshmibai die in 1858?
A. 15 June
B. 25 June
C. 17 June
D. 30 June
Answer: C. 17 June
80. Who considered the revolt as a war of the orthodoxy against
Christianity?
A. L.E.R. Ree
B. G.B. Malleson
C. T.R. Holmes
D. C. Raikes
Answer: A. L.E.R. Ree
81. Who has written the book the Great Rebellion?
A.
B. Sen b) S.N. Sen
Books
C. Ashok Mehta
D. B.R. Grover
Answer: C. Ashok Mehta
82. Who was the first viceroy of India?
A. Dalhousie
B. Charles Woods
C. Lord Canning
D. Lord Curzon
Answer: C. Lord Canning
83. When was the vernacular press act passed?
A. 1878
B. 1872
C. 1876
D. 1880
Answer: A. 1878
84. The title viceroy meant crown’s personal
A. Servant
B. Representative
C. Assistant
D. Administrator
Answer: B. Representative
85. There were ——- medical colleges in the country in 1857
A. 5
B. 3
C. 9
D. 7
Answer: B. 3
86. Who was the governor general in 1882?
A. Mayo
B. Ripon
C. Lytton
D. Canning
Answer: B. Ripon
87. When did Queen Victoria assume the title of the Empress of India?
A. 1872
B. 1878
C. 1876
D. 1880
Answer: C. 1876
88. Who wrote the book, the Discovery of India?
A. Subhash Chandra Bose
Books
B. Gandhi
C. Nehru
D. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
Answer: C. Nehru
89. The revolt of 1857 mainly remained confined to ——- India
A. Eastern &Southern
B. Western &Eastern
C. Northern& Central
D. Southern & Coastal
Answer: C. Northern& Central
90. The Act of 1861 increased the strength of viceroy’s council to
A. 65
B. 9
C. 13
D. 5
Answer: D. 5
91. With whose help did Lakshmibhai capture Gwalior
A. Dundee Khan
B. Azimullah
C. Tantia Tope
D. Khan Bahadur
Answer: C. Tantia Tope
92. Who wrote the book Topics for Indian States Man?
A. P.E. Robert
B. J.B.Norton
C. N.A. Smith
D. John Mill
Answer: B. J.B.Norton
93. When was an Inam commission established?
A. 1855
B. 1856
C. 1852
D. 1854
Answer: C. 1852
94. Who was the head of the East India Company in 1857?
A. R.D.Mangle
B. Charles Peterson
C. James Duff
D. Thomas Patterson
Answer: A. R.D.Mangle
95. When was the congress socialist party formed?
A. 1934
B. 1936
C. 1932
D. 1933
Answer: A. 1934
96. Where was the swaraj party formed in March, 1923?
A. Bombay
B. Lucknow
C. Madrass
D. Allahabad
Answer: D. Allahabad
97.
Siddhu, kanhu, chand, Bhareo were the leaders of ——— uprising
A. gond
B. Koli
C. Kol
D. Santhal
Answer: D. Santhal
98. Which British officer was given special command to suppress the santhals
A. Capt Best
B. Colonel Gough
C. Colonel Bird
D. Gen. Nicholson
Answer: C. Colonel Bird
99. When did the armed rebellion of the santhals take place?
A. 1855-56
B. 1854
C. 1864
D. 1852-54
Answer: A. 1855-56
100. Which kuka leader appointed subedars and Naib Subedars
A. Ram Singh
B. Shyam Behari
C. Dena Ram
D. Har charan singh
Answer: A. Ram Singh
101. Who was the chief inspirator of the kuka movement?
A. Sant Singh
B. Ram Singh
C. Balak Singh
D. Lal Singh
Answer: B. Ram Singh
102. Which movement was also known as the Namdhari Mission?
A. Santhal
B. Sanyasin
C. Kuka
D. Satwandi
Answer: C. Kuka
103. The kuka movement played a prominent role in arousing feelings of
patriotism in ——–
A. Oudh
B. Bihar
C. Sind
D. Punjab
Answer: D. Punjab
104. Chand and Bharaeo were ——- of the santhal army
A. Guide
B. captains
C. commander in chief
D. informers
Answer: C. commander in chief
105. When did the third carnatic war came to an end
A. 1765
B. 1759
C. 1761
D. 1763
Answer: D. 1763
106. Where did the British establish their first factory in Bengal?
A. Hugli
B. Kasimbazar
C. Burdwan
D. Sutanati
Answer: A. Hugli
107. The second carnatic war came to an end with the treaty of ——-
A. Madra
B. Pondicherry
C. Vienna
D. Paris
Answer: B. Pondicherry
108. How many carnatic wars were fought between the English and the
French?
A. One
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer: C. three
109. What was the period of the dual system of administration in Bengal?
A. 1764-1770
B. 1764-1771
C. 1765 – 1772
D. 1765-1773
Answer: C. 1765 – 1772
110. When was the second carnatic war fought?
A. 1742-45
B. 1745-48
C. 1752-56
D. 1749- 54
Answer: D. 1749- 54
111. When did the French establish their control over the Malabar Coast?
A. 1722
B. 1724
C. 1726
D. 1720
Answer: B. 1724
112. Who wrote the book Indian Mutiny?
A. T.R.Holme
Books
B. S.B.sen
C. C.Raikes
D. G.B.Malleson
Answer: D. G.B.Malleson
113. Tantia Tope escaped in to the jungles of ——- India in 1859
A. Central
B. southern
C. northern
D. south western
Answer: A. Central
114. The leader of the revolt at Jhansi was ——-
A. Lakshmi bai
B. Bakht khan
C. Tantia Tope
D. Azimullah
Answer: A. Lakshmi bai
115. What was the number of major famines from 1770 to 1857?
A. 15
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18
Answer: C. 12
116. Where was the quit India resolution passed by the congress working
committee in July 1942
A. wardha
B. Nasik
C. Poona
D. bardoli
Answer: A. wardha
117. Some hints of congress programme for the quit India movement was
given in the paper
A. Harijan
B. Hindu
C. New India
D. states man
Answer: A. Harijan
118. In 1938 subhash Bose elected president of the congress at its ——— session
A. Lucknow
B. Haripura
C. Faizpur
D. Tripuri
Answer: B. Haripura
119. Which party decided to carry on the quit India movement in the absence of the congress
A. Congress socialist Party
B. Indian Liberal Party
C. Indian labour Union
D. Swantra Party Answer: A. Congress socialist Party
120. The leader of the congress socialist party who played a key role in the
quit India movement
A. Jaya Prakash Narayanan
B. J.B. Kripalani
C. P.C. Joshi
D. Gandhi
Answer: A. Jaya Prakash Narayanan
121. When was Subhas Chandra Bose Born?
A. 1893
B. 1877
C. 1897
D. 1889
Answer: C. 1897
122. Gandhi went on a fast unto death in the ——— jail on 20 September
1932
A. Yeravada
B. Bhopal
C. Gwalior
D. Nasik
Answer: A. Yeravada
123. The Indian struggle was the autobiography
A. Subash Chandra Bose
B. Lajpat Rai
C. Annie Besant
D. Desai
Answer: A. Subash Chandra Bose
124. The Chauri Chaura incidence occurred on ——- 1922
A. 5 February
B. 12 February
C. 12 March
D. 1 April
Answer: A. 5 February
125. The khilafat committee launched a non co-operation movement on —–
——- 1920
A. 31 August
B. 4 May
C. 16 October
D. 23 June
Answer: A. 31 August
126. When was the HRA Founded?
A. September 1923
B. May 1922
C. October 1924
D. December 1925
Answer: C. October 1924
127. When did the Chittagong armoury raid take place?
A. March 1929
B. April 1930
C. May 1931
D. June 1933
Answer: B. April 1930
128. Surya Sen was arrested in ——- 1933
A. March
B. June
C. February
D. October
Answer: C. February
129. The revolutionary who laid down his life after a 63 day fast
A. Surya sen
B. Sachin Sanyal
C. Bhagat Singh
D. Jatin Das
Answer: D. Jatin Das
130. When in1931 were Bhaagat Singh, Sukhdev and Raj Guru executed
A. 23 March
B. 28 April
C. 2 June
D. 30 May
Answer: A. 23 March
131. When did Gandhi go to South Africa?
A. 1892
B. 1893
C. 1894
D. 1895
Answer: B. 1893
132. The Khudai Khidmatgars were also known as ——– shirts
A. Black
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Green
Answer: C. Red
133. The faizpur session of the congress was held in ——
A. 1936
B. 1931
C. 1933
D. 1934
Answer: A. 1936
134. Gandhi went to England in —— 1931 to attend the second round
table conference
A. October 1931
B. September 1931
C. November 1931
D. June 1931
Answer: B. September 1931
135. Where was the Quit India resolution passed?
A. Nagpur
B. Poona
C. Madrass
D. Bombay
Answer: D. Bombay
136. The INA joined the Japanese army in its march on India from —-
A. Singapore
B. Burma
C. China
D. Bhutan
Answer: B. Burma
137. Which of the following was the first Indian governor general of India?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Radhakrishnan
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. V.V. Giri
Answer: C. C. Rajagopalachari
138. Who among the following resorted to guerilla technique of warfare in
the revolt of 1857?
A. Nanasaheb
B. Bhakt Khan
C. Kanwar Singh
D. Tantia Topi
Answer: D. Tantia Topi
139. “Give me blood in turn, I will give you freedom”. Whose words are
these?
A. Subhash Chandra Bose
B. Bhagat Singh
C. Arabindo Ghosh
D. Chandrasekhar Azad
Answer: A. Subhash Chandra Bose
140. Safety valve theory is associated with
A. De Industrialization
B. Industrial Revolution
C. Jallian Wala Bagh Massacre
D. Indian National Congress
Answer: D. Indian National Congress
141. Drain theory was propounded by
A. Naoroji
B. D.D. Kosambi
C. S.N. Banerji
D. R.C. Dutt
Answer: A. Naoroji
142. Who was responsible for partition of Bengal?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Warren Hastings
C. Lord Ripon
D. Mayo
Answer: A. Lord Curzon
143. Which of the following was the secretary of state for India at the time of
the foundation of Indian National Congress?
A. Lord cros
B. Lord Elgin
C. Lord Hamilton
D. Lord Morley
Answer: A. Lord cros
144. Which of the following was the first women president of the Indian
national congress?
A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Sucheta Kripalani
C. Annie Besant
D. Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur
Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
145. Which of the following was the year Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal
A. 16th October 1905
B. 26th September 1905
C. 20th April 1905
D. 20th May 1905
Answer: A. 16th October 1905
146. King Emperor George V visited India in
A. 1911
B. 1909
C. 1912
D. 1913
Answer: A. 1911
147. Who was the political guru of Gokhale?
A. Ranade
B. Tagore
C. Raja Mohan Roy
D. Ishwar Chandra vidya sagar
Answer: A. Ranade
148. The first Indian national congress consisted of
A. 65 delegate
B. 72 delegates
C. 76 delegates
D. 80 delegates
Answ
er: B. 72 delegates
149. The first split in congress occurred in 1907 at the
A. Surat session
B. Nagpur session
C. Bombay session
D. Lucknow session
Answer: A. Surat session
150. Which one of the following was not an Extremist Leader?
A. Bipin Chandra Pal
B. Lala Lajpat Rai
C. Aurobindo Ghosh
D. Pherozeshah Mehta
Answer: D. Pherozeshah Mehta
151. Who formed the gadar party in the United States of America in 1913?
A. Lala Hardayal
B. V.D. Savarkar
C. Madame Gama
D. Madan Lal Hingra
Answer: B. V.D. Savarkar
152. Who among the following concluded the Treaty of Srirangapatanam with Tipu Sultan?
A. Hasting
B. Cornwallis
C. Dalhousie
D. Wellesley
Answer: A. Hasting
153. Which of the following was the first proprietary holding of the English
in India?
A. Madra
B. Masulipatanam
C. Surat
D. Hariharpur
Answer: A. Madra
154. What were calicoes?
A. Indigo exported from India
B. cotton exported from India
C. Textile exported from India
D. Precious stones exported from India
Answer: C. Textile exported from India
155. Which of the following British strong holds were fortified?
A. Bombay
B. Madras
C. Calcutta
D. All the above
Answer: C. Calcutta
156. The first article in which the English started trading was
A. Indigo
B. Saltpetre
C. Pepper
D. Cotton
Answer: B. Saltpetre
157. The first carnatic war ended with
A. Treaty of aix la chappale
B. Treaty of Paris
C. Treaty of Ryswick
D. Treaty of Bassein
Answer: A. Treaty of aix la chappale
158. Which one of the following European wars is associated with the Third
Carnatic War?
A. seven years war
B. war of the Austrian succession
C. War of Roses
D. Austro Prussian war
Answer: A. seven years war
159. The first printing press in India was set up by
A. Portuguese
B. Dutch
C. French
D. English
Answer: A. Portuguese
160. The first modern arsenal was established at
A. Dindigal
B. Hyderabad
C. Bengal
D. Bombay
Answer: A. Dindigal
161. Clive returned to Bengal as its Governor in
A. 1764
B. 1765
C. 1766
D. 1767
Answer: B. 1765
162. The first governor general of Bengal was
A. Lord Clive
B. Lord Warren Hastings
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Lord John Shore
Answer: B. Lord Warren Hastings
163. Who said “our island has scarcely produced a man more truly great
either in arms or in council
A. John shore
B. Cornwallis
C. Macaulay
D. Ellen borough
Answer: C. Macaulay
164. After return to Britain, Robert Clive died in 1774 due to
A. a dreadful disease
B. committed suicide
C. was assassinated
D. Died under mysterious circumstances
Answer: B. committed suicide
165. Which of the following did not hold the governorship of Bengal?
A. Holwell
B. Cartier
C. Vansittart
D. Macaulay
Answer: D. Macaulay
166. Lord Dalhousie proposed a railway system for the whole country in —-
—–
A. 1853
B. 1859
C. 1869
D. 1880
Answer: A. 1853
167. When did the English start draining Bengal of her wealth on a larger
scale?
A. 1757
B. 1765
C. 1770
D. 1793
Answer: A. 1757
168. Which one of the following destroyed the peasants’ rights over the land
cultivated by them?
A. Riot wari settlement
B. Mahalwari settlement
C. Permanent settlement
D. Annual settlement
Answer: C. Permanent settlement
169. Permanent settlement was introduced in Bengal and Bihar in 1793 A.D. by
A. Cornwalli
B. John shore
C. Hastings
D. Clive
Answer: A. Cornwalli
170. With whom did the British government work out the riotwari
settlement?
A. Zamindar
B. Cultivators
C. Village communities
D. Muqqadams
Answer: A. Zamindar
171. Who benefited most by under the British?
A. Money lender
B. Peasant
C. Merchant
D. Zamindar
Answer: A. Money lender
172. The book “History of British India” was written by
A. James Mill
Books
B. Karl Marx
C. John Marshal
D. Elphinston
Answer: A. James Mill
173. Who belongs to nationalist school of economic historians?
A. Altekar
B. R.C. Dutt
C. Naoroji
D. Jayaswal
Answer: C. Naoroji
174. The Berlin revolution started by ———
A. Ranke
B. Srivastava
C. Majumdar
D. Sardesai
Answer: A. Ranke
175. —— deals with the history of Indian economy from the Battle of
Plassey up to 1900
A. Hunter
History
B. Smith
C. R.C.Dutt
D. Karl Marx
Answer: C. R.C.Dutt
176. Who inaugurated the writing of history in a scientific way?
A. Rousseau
B. Ranke
C. Carlyle
D. Collingwood
Answer: B. Ranke
177. What has been described by V.A.Smith as the monument of Akbars
Folly?
A. Revenue policy
B. Marriage relations
C. Din – i- IIahi
D. Rajput policy
Answer: B. Marriage relations
178. Myth and Reality in Indian History was written by
A. D.D Kosambi
B. R.C. Dutt
C. Bipan Chandra
D. Irfan habib
Answer: A. D.D Kosambi
179. Who was adopted the Marxian approach in the interpretation of Indian
History
A. Ranke
B. Vincent Smith
D. D.Kosambi d) R.C. Dutt
Answer: C.
180. Who defines communalism as “the belief that because a group of people follow a particular religion, they have as a result common social political and economic interests?”
A. Bipin Chandra
B. Irfan Habib
C. Marx
D. William Logan
Answer: A. Bipin Chandra
181. “Sepoy Mutiny and the Revolt of 1857” was published by ——–
A. R.C. Majumdar
B. K.K. Datta
C. Ray Chaudhari
D. Sardesai
Answer: A. R.C. Majumdar
182. Where was the Panchayath Raj first introduced?
A. Tamilnadu
B. Gujarat
C. Kerala
D. Rajasthan.
Answer: D. Rajasthan.
183. The first English factory in India was established at
A. Bombay
B. Surat
C. Hooghly
D. Calcutta.
Answer: B. Surat
184. Who among the following were the pioneers in opening oceanic trade with India.?
A. English
B. Dutch
C. Portuguese
D. French.
Answer: C. Portuguese
185. Which of the following congress sessions adopted a resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy?
A. Belgaum,1934
B. Culcutta,1928
C. Lahore,1929
D. Karachi, 1930.
Answer: D. Karachi, 1930.
186. Charles grant was a …………. historian?
A. evangelical
B. subaltern
C. nationalist
D. Marxist.
Answer: A. evangelical
187. Who the following was an administrative historian?
A. Karl Marx
B. R. Guha
C. William Hunter
D. James Mill.
Answer: C. William Hunter
188. Who wrote the book, Observation on State and Society?
A. Karl Marx
Books
B. Charles Grant
C. William Hunter
D. James Mill.
Answer: B. Charles Grant
189. Indian antiquities was a work of …………?
A. Christian Lassen
B. William Hunter
C. Naoroji
D. Nehru.
Answer: A. Christian Lassen
190. The book entitled Indo-Aryans was authored by?
A. R. Mitra
B. R.C. Dutt
C. Bipan Chandra
D. Irfan Habib
Answer: A. R. Mitra
191. K.P Jayaswal wrote book entitled ………..?
A. Indian antiquitie
B. Hindu polity
C. Carnaticwars
D. India today.
Answer: B. Hindu polity
192. India today was considered as an authoritative ……… work?
A. Marxist
B. Nationalist
C. Subaltern
D. English.
Answer: A. Marxist
193. The Emergence 0f Indian Nationalism was written by ………..?
A. J. Brown
B. Anil Seal
C. Washbrook
D. None of these
Answer: B. Anil Seal
194. The important Indian subaltern writers are ……………?
A. David Arnold
B. Gyan Pandey
C. Partha Chatterjee
D. Shahid Amin
Answer: B. Gyan Pandey
195. The subaltern historians focussed on ………….?
A. Cultural
B. Subjugated
C. Women
D. Workers.
Answer: B. Subjugated
196. The neo imperialist historians also known as………….?
A. Cambridge
B. Utilitarian
C. Economic
D. None of these.
Answer: A. Cambridge
197. The Nehru Report was finalized in ——-
A. May 1928
B. June 1928
C. August 1928
D. October 1928
Answer: A. May 1928
198. Who brought
out a daily called new India
A. G
B. Tilak b) Gandhi
C. Annie Besant
D. Bahadur Sapru
Answer: C. Annie Besant
199. Which was the shortest session of the congress?
A. Belgam
B. Bankipore
C. Haripura
D. Belur
Answer: C. Haripura
200. Congress leaders attended the last session of the congress
A. 1915
B. 1919
C. 1913
D. 1912
Answer: A. 1915
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