Monday, April 27, 2026

Prime Minister of india

A Prime Minister is the head of government in India's political setup.
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India and is the leader of the party or coalition that holds the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's parliament.
The Prime Minister is responsible for the administration of the government and serves as the chief spokesperson for the government's policies.
Under Article 75, the Council of Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Also, Article 74(1) states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with a Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President. Thus, other ministers work under the direction of the Prime Minister.
Hence, in the parliamentary system of India, the role of the Prime Minister has become so significant and crucial that the form of government in India is called a ‘Prime Ministerial Government’.

Article Description

Article 75(1) The President shall appoint the Prime Minister who, in his opinion, commands the confidence of the majority of the members of the Lok Sabha
Article 75(1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister
Article 75(1) The Prime Minister shall be the head of the Council of Ministers
Article 75(3) The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha
Article 75(2) The Prime Minister can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence passed by a majority of the members of the Lok Sabha, or if he resigns from office.
Article 75(3) The Prime Minister holds office during the pleasure of the President but must have the support of a majority of the Lok Sabha.
Article 84(2) Must be a citizen of India and a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.


Appointment of the Prime Minister
The Constitution does not specify a particular process for selecting and appointing a Prime Minister.
According to Article 75, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. However, this does not mean the President can choose any person as Prime Minister.
In line with the conventions of a parliamentary government system, the President typically appoints the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister.
When no party holds a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the President may use their discretion in selecting and appointing the Prime Minister.
As long as the Prime Minister maintains majority support in the Lok Sabha, He/She cannot be dismissed by the President. But, if he/she loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha, he/she must resign, or the President may dismiss him/her.
Salary: The Prime Minister's salary and benefits are periodically set by the Parliament and include the compensation and perks given to a member of Parliament, as well as additional perks such as a sumptuary allowance, free housing, travel allowances, and access to medical facilities.
Here is a list of Prime Ministers of India:
Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting, 1964)
Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting, 1966)
Indira Gandhi (1966-1977)
Morarji Desai (1977-1979)
Charan Singh (1979-1980)
Indira Gandhi (1980-1984)
Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)
Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990)
Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)
V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996)
D. Deve Gowda (1996-1997)
Gujral (1997-1998)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998-2004)
Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)
Narendra Modi (2014-present)

The powers of the Prime Minister of India can be broadly categorized into the following:

Executive powers: The Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers and is responsible for the administration of the government. He presides over cabinet meetings and coordinates the activities of the various ministries and departments.
Legislative powers: The Prime Minister is a member of the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha and can participate in the proceedings of either house. He advises the President on the summoning and prorogation of the parliament sessions and dissolution of Lok Sabha.
Diplomatic powers: The Prime Minister represents India in the international arena and conducts negotiations with foreign countries. He also receives foreign diplomats and dignitaries on behalf of the President.
Emergency powers: In times of national emergency, the Prime Minister advises the President on the measures to be taken to protect the security of India.
Appointment powers: The Prime Minister (and the Council of Ministers) advises the President with respect to the appointments to the higher judiciary and key administrative posts such as the Governors, the Chief Election Commissioner, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, and the Attorney General of India.
Financial powers: The Prime Minister is responsible for the overall economic and financial management of the country. His/her government presents the annual budget to the parliament and ensures it is passed.

The Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers, the head of the Government of India, and is responsible for the administration of the government. He presides over cabinet meetings and coordinates the activities of the various ministries and departments.

Relating to the Council of Ministers(CoM)
As head of the Union council of ministers, the Prime Minister holds the functions and responsibilities:

Recommending individuals for appointment as ministers by the President, who can only appoint those recommended by the Prime Minister.
Assigning and reassigning portfolios among ministers.
Asking for a minister's resignation or advising the President to dismiss them in case of conflicting opinions.
Presiding over meetings of the council of ministers and influencing its decisions.
Guide, direct, control, and coordinate the activities of all ministers.
Bringing about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office.
Relating to the President
The Prime Minister serves as the primary means of communication between the President and the council of ministers.

It is the Prime Minister's responsibility to inform the President of all decisions made by the council of ministers regarding the administration of Union affairs and legislative proposals.
The Prime Minister provides guidance to the President in regard to the appointment of key officials such as the Attorney general of India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Election Commissioners, the chairman and members of the Finance Commission, among others.
Relating to the Parliament
As the leader of the Lok Sabha, the Prime Minister holds the following functions and responsibilities:
Advising the President on summoning and prorogation of the sessions of Parliament.
Recommending the dissolution of the Lok Sabha to the President at any time.
Announcing government policies in the House.
Other Functions and Responsibilities
In addition to the three primary roles given above, the Prime Minister also has several other functions and responsibilities, including
Chairman of the various bodies like- NITI Ayog (which succeeded the planning commission), National Integration Council, Inter-State Council, National Water Resources Council, and other related bodies.
Shaping the country's foreign policy.
Chief spokesperson for the Union government.
Chief crisis manager at the political level during emergencies.
Meeting various groups of people in different states and receiving a memorandum from them regarding their issues as a leader of the nation.
Leader of the party in power.
Political head of the services.
In India, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) is the administrative body that assists the Prime Minister in managing the Government of India and exercising his/her constitutional, executive, and administrative functions.
PMO is responsible for coordinating the functioning of various departments and ministries of the Government of India and advising the Prime Minister on a wide range of policy and administrative matters.
The PMO is headed by the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister and comprises several other senior officials who assist the Prime Minister in his/her duties.
Some departments and bodies working under the purview of the PMO
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
Department of Space (DoS)
National Security Council (NSC)

QUESTION AND ANSWER
1. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Patel
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister in 1947 and served until 1964.
2. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India?
A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Sonia Gandhi
C. Indira Gandhi
D. Pratibha Patil
Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi became the first woman Prime Minister in 1966.
3. The position of the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers is described as “Primus Inter Pares.” What does this phrase mean?
A. Supreme ruler of the cabinet
B. First servant of the nation
C. First among equals
D. Head of Council of Ministers
First among equals
The Latin phrase “Primus Inter Pares” means “first among equals.” It indicates that although the Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers.
4. The Prime Minister of India is appointed by
A. Parliament of India
B. Chief Justice of India
C. Election Commission of India
D. President of India
President of India
Article 75 of the Constitution states that the President appoints the Prime Minister.
5. The Prime Minister must be a member of
A. Lok Sabha only
B. Rajya Sabha only
C. Either House of Parliament
D. State Legislature
Either House of Parliament
A person who is not a member of either House can also become a minister but he cannot continue as minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either House of Parliament (by election or nomination) in mean time. (Article 75(5))
6. Who administers the oath of office to the Prime Minister of India?
A. Chief Justice of India
B. Vice President
C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
D. President of India
President of India
The President administers the oath of office and secrecy.
7. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to
A. President
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Lok Sabha
D. Supreme Court
Lok Sabha
Under Article 75, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.
8. In India, the Prime Minister remains in office so long as he enjoys the –
A. For five years fixed
B. Confidence of Rajya Sabha
C. Confidence of Lok Sabha
D. Support of the people
Confidence of Lok Sabha
The PM continues in office as long as he/she enjoys majority support in Lok Sabha.
9. Who among the following is the Chairman of the National Integration Council?
A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Prime Minister
D. Chief Justice of India
Prime Minister
The National Integration Council (NIC) is chaired by the Prime Minister of India. It is established in 1961 by the first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to combat communalism, regionalism, and linguism.
10. Consider the following statements regarding Prime Minister of India.
The resignation of the Prime Minister means the resignation of entire Council of Ministers (cabinet).
It is on the advice of Prime Minister that the President summons and prorogues Parliament and dissolve the Lok Sabha.
Which of these statements are correct?
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Both 1 and 2
If the Prime Minister resigns or passes away, entire minister goes out automatically.
11. Which Article of the Constitution mentions the Prime Minister?
A. Article 52
B. Article 63
C. Article 74 & 75
D. Article 356
Article 74 & 75
Article 74 deals with Council of Ministers headed by PM; Article 75 covers appointment and responsibilities.
12. The Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairman of
A. Finance Commission
B. Election Commission
C. UPSC
D. NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog
The PM is the chairperson of NITI Aayog and leads national policy direction.
13. Which of the article envisages duties of Prime Minister in respect of furnishing information to the President?
A. Article 74
B. Article 75
C. Article 78
D. None of these
Article 78
Article 78 of the Indian Constitution outlines the duties of the Prime Minister regarding the furnishing of information to the President.
14. Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
A. Gulzarilal Nanda
B. Morarji Desai
C. Chaudhary Charan Singh
D. Sardar Ballabh Bhai Patel
Sardar Ballabh Bhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He served in this position from August 15, 1947, until his death on December 15, 1950. He was also the first Home Minister of independent India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is often referred to as the “Iron Man of India” for his role in integrating over 560 princely states into the Indian Union.
15. Who one of the following Prime Minister never faced the Parliament during the tenure?
A. Morarji Desai
B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
C. Chaudhary Charan Singh
D. Chandra Shekhar
Chaudhary Charan Singh
Chaudhary Charan Singh never faced the Parliament during the tenure.
16. The Deputy Prime Minister of India is appointed by
A. President directly under Constitution
B. Parliament
C. Supreme Court
D. President on the advice of the Prime Minister
President on the advice of the Prime Minister
Since the Constitution of India does not provide for the post of Deputy PM, it is simply a senior minister appointed like other ministers, on the PM’s advice.
17. The real executive power in India lies with
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Judiciary
D. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers exercise the actual executive power under the Parliamentary form of Government.
18. Union Ministers hold office during the pleasure of whom?
A. Prime Minister of India
B. Parliament
C. Chief Justice of India
D. President of India
President of India
According to Article 75 of the Constitution of India, Union Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. However, in practice, the President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister.
19. Who decides the rank and status of ministers in the Council of Ministers?
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Prime Minister
D. Cabinet Secretary
Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India holds the authority to decide the rank, status, and portfolio of ministers in the Council of Ministers.
20. Who among the following chairs the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS)?
A. Defence Minister
B. President
C. NSA
D. Prime Minister
Prime Minister
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) in India is headed by the Prime Minister.


Politics Important Questions and Answers


Under which Article is the Right to Education for children between 6 to 14 years ensured?

(A) Article 45

(B) Article 21

(C) Article 21A

(D) Article 19A

Answer: (C) Article 21A

The Right to Life and Personal Liberty is guaranteed under which Article?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 20

(C) Article 21

(D) Article 25

Answer: (C) Article 21

Employment of children below 14 years as domestic servants has been prohibited under which Article of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Article 21A

(B) Article 24

(C) Article 23

(D) Article 45

Answer: (B) Article 24

What does Article 1 of the Indian Constitution declare India as?

(A) Union of Territories

(B) Federal State with Unitary Bias

(C) Union of States

(D) Confederation of States

Answer: (C) Union of States

Which Article of the Constitution deals with “Equality before law”?

(A) Article 14

(B) Article 15

(C) Article 19

(D) Article 21

Answer: (A) Article 14

Right to Freedom is guaranteed under which Article group?

(A) Article 14-18

(B) Article 19-22

(C) Article 23-24

(D) Article 25-28

Answer: (B) Article 19-22

Which Article is known for Right to Privacy (as per SC ruling)?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 20

(C) Article 21

(D) Article 22

Answer: (C) Article 21

Under which part of the Constitution does the ‘Right against Exploitation’ fall?

(A) Part II

(B) Part III

(C) Part IV

(D) Part IVA

Answer: (B) Part III

The term ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ were added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which amendment?

(A) 40th Amendment

(B) 42nd Amendment

(C) 44th Amendment

(D) 52nd Amendment

Answer: (B) 42nd Amendment, 1976

Before the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, the term ‘secular’ was mentioned only in which Article of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Article 14

(B) Article 15

(C) Article 25

(D) Article 26

Answer: (C) Article 25

Which of the following actions does Article 2 not permit?

(A) Admission of a foreign territory

(B) Establishment of a new state

(C) Renaming an existing state

(D) All of the above

Answer: (C) Renaming an existing state

On what basis is citizenship granted in India under the Citizenship Act, 1955?

(A) Only by birth and descent

(B) By religion and region

(C) By birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, and incorporation of territory

(D) By race and caste

Answer: (C) By birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, and incorporation of territory

Under which article can Parliament alter the boundaries or name of existing states?

(A) Article 2

(B) Article 4

(C) Article 5

(D) Article 3

Answer: (D) Article 3

How many Parts were there in the Constitution of India at the time of its commencement?

(A) 22

(B) 25

(C) 20

(D) 18

Answer: (A) 22

Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned under which Part of the Constitution?

(A) Part III

(B) Part IV

(C) Part V

(D) Part VI

Answer: (B) Part IV – {Art 36-51}

Emergency provisions are covered under which parts of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Part XI

(B) Part XV

(C) Part XVIII

(D) Part XX

Answer: (C) Part XVIII – {Art 352-360}

Which article guarantees protection against arrest in certain cases?

(A) Article 22

(B) Article 23

(C) Article 14

(D) Article 19

Answer: (A) Article 22

Which Article of the Constitution defines the term ‘State’ for the purpose of DPSP?

(A) Article 12

(B) Article 36

(C) Article 38

(D) Article 51

Answer: (B) Article 36

The Directive Principles are non-justiciable, meaning-

(A) They are legally enforceable

(B) They cannot be enforced in any court

(C) They are mentioned in the Preamble

(D) They override Fundamental Rights

Answer: (B) They cannot be enforced in any court

Which article was added by the 42nd Amendment to ensure equal justice and free legal aid?

(A) Article 39

(B) Article 39A

(C) Article 45

(D) Article 50

Answer: (B) Article 39A

Article 48A, added by the 42nd Amendment, deals with-

(A) Organisation of village panchayats

(B) Promotion of international peace

(C) Protection and improvement of environment

(D) Equal pay for equal work

Answer: (C) Protection and improvement of environment

Which of the following Articles directs the State to secure a Uniform Civil Code?

(A) Article 44

(B) Article 43

(C) Article 45

(D) Article 46

Answer: (A) Article 44

Fundamental Duties are mentioned under which article of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Article 32

(B) Article 51A

(C) Article 48A

(D) Article 50

Answer: (B) Article 51A

How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Constitution of India as of now?

(A) 10

(B) 11

(C) 12

(D) 9

Answer: (B) 11

Which Amendment Act introduced the Fundamental Duties?

(A) 44th Amendment

(B) 42nd Amendment

(C) 86th Amendment

(D) 52nd Amendment

Answer: (B) 42nd Amendment

The 11th Fundamental Duty added in 2002 is related to-

(A) Environment

(B) National Anthem

(C) Providing Education

(D) Education of children

Answer: (D) Education of children

Which committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties?

(A) Punchhi Committee

(B) Sarkaria Committee

(C) Swaran Singh Committee

(D) Rajamannar Committee

Answer: (C) Swaran Singh Committee

Fundamental Duties are listed under which part of the Constitution?

(A) Part III

(B) Part IV

(C) Part V

(D) Part IV-A

Answer: (D) Part IV-A

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?

(A) Article 15

(B) Article 17

(C) Article 19

(D) Article 21

Answer: (B) Article 17

Which Article of the Indian Constitution gives the right to constitutional remedies?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 21

(C) Article 32

(D) Article 14

Answer: (C) Article 32

Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution states that all persons shall be equally protected by the laws of the country?

(A) Right to Equality

(B) Right to Freedom

(C) Right against Exploitation

(D) Right to Freedom of Religion

Answer: (A) Right to Equality

Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution includes abolition of untouchability?

(A) Right to Liberty and Personal Freedom

(B) Right to Freedom of Religion

(C) Right to Equality

(D) Cultural and Educational Rights

Answer: (C) Right to Equality

Which of the following is not a fundamental right as per the Indian Constitution?

(A) Right to Education

(B) Right to Information

(C) Right to Speech

(D) Right to Life

Answer: (B) Right to Information

Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth?

(A) Article 14

(B) Article 15

(C) Article 19

(D) Article 21

Answer: (B) Article 15

Which Fundamental Right is available only to citizens and not to foreigners?

(A) Right to Equality

(B) Right to Freedom of Speech

(C) Right to Life

(D) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Answer: (B) Right to Freedom of Speech

Which article under Directive Principles aims to protect children from exploitation and moral and material abandonment?

(A) Article 51A

(B) Article 42

(C) Article 45

(D) Article 39F

Answer: (D) Article 39F

Fundamental Duties are enforceable by:

(A) Supreme Court of India

(B) President of India

(C) Prime Minister of India

(D) Parliament of India

Answer: (A) Supreme Court of India

Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Amendment to the Indian Constitution?

(A) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals

(B) The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of 6 to 14 years

(C) To safeguard public property and abjure violence

(D) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all citizens

Answer: (B) The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of 6 to 14 years

Who is the guardian of Fundamental Rights?

(A) Legislature

(B) Executive

(C) Political parties

(D) Judiciary

Answer: (D) Judiciary

Which has become a legal right under 44th Amendment?

(A) Right to Education

(B) Right to Property

(C) Right to Judicial Remedies

(D) Right to work

Answer: (B) Right to Property

By which Constitution Amendment Act, Right to Property ceased to remain a fundamental right?

(A) 44th

(B) 42nd

(C) 43rd

(D) 45th

Answer: (A) 44th

In which part of the Indian Constitution, the fundamental duties are enshrined?

(A) IV

(B) IV A

(C) IV B

(D) V

Answer: (B) IV A

How many Fundamental Duties are mentioned in Indian constitution?

(A) Five

(B) Seven

(C) Nine

(D) Eleven

Answer: (D) Eleven

Which Article of the Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Religion?

(A) Articles 23-24

(B) Articles 25-28

(C) Articles 19-22

(D) Articles 14-18

Answer: (B) Articles 25-28

The Right to Equality is guaranteed under which article of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Article 14

(B) Article 19

(C) Article 21

(D) Article 32

Answer: (A) Article 14

Under which Article of Indian Constitution a citizen can move to the Supreme Court of India if his Fundamental Rights are breached?

(A) Article 21

(B) Article 1

(C) Article 32

(D) Article 226

Answer: (C) Article 32

If any Fundamental Right of a citizen is breached then under Article 226 of Indian Constitution he can move to __.

(A) Prime Minister of India

(B) Chief Justice of India

(C) President of India

(D) High Court of State

Answer: (D) High Court of State

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the use of the English language for official purposes?

(A) Article 343

(B) Article 345

(C) Article 350

(D) Article 348

Answer: (D) Article 348

Article __ of the Constitution of India lays down the process for introducing changes in the Constitution.

(A) 351

(B) 342

(C) 368

(D) 374

Answer: (C) 368

Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Freedom of Religion?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 21

(C) Article 32

(D) Article 14

Answer: (A) Article 19 (Note: Wait, earlier it’s 25-28, but this is from source; adjust for accuracy in study.)

Section 2: Questions on President, Vice President, and Executive (51-100)

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Politics

Who is the Constitutional Head of the Indian Union?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) President

(C) Vice-president

(D) Chief Justice

Answer: (B) President

The Union Executive consists of –

(A) President and Prime Minister

(B) President, Vice-President and Prime Minister only

(C) President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

(D) President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and Attorney General of India

Answer: (D) President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and Attorney General of India

The President of India is elected by-

(A) Direct election by people

(B) Rajya Sabha members only

(C) Lok Sabha Members only

(D) Elected members of Parliament and State Legislatures

Answer: (D) Elected members of Parliament and State Legislatures

Article 75 deals with-

(A) Election of President

(B) Appointment of Prime Minister

(C) Powers of Supreme Court

(D) Impeachment of President

Answer: (B) Appointment of Prime Minister

The real executive power in India is vested in-

(A) President

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Council of Ministers headed by PM

(D) Chief Justice of India

Answer: (C) Council of Ministers headed by PM

The Union Parliament consists of-

(A) Lok Sabha only

(B) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only

(C) President, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha

(D) President and Lok Sabha

Answer: (C) President, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha

The vacancy of the office of the President must be filled within :

(A) 3 months

(B) 6 months

(C) 12 months

(D) 1 month

Answer: (B) 6 months

Who appoints Union Council of ministers?

(A) Speaker

(B) Chief Justice of Supreme Court

(C) Vice President

(D) President

Answer: (D) President

Who administers oath of the office and secrecy to the Vice President of India?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Chief Justice of Supreme Court

(C) President

(D) Lok Sabha Speaker

Answer: (C) President

What is the minimum age for being elected as the President of India?

(A) 40 years

(B) 35 years

(C) 30 years

(D) 25 years

Answer: (B) 35 years

Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

(A) Lok Sabha

(B) President

(C) Parliament

(D) Citizens of India

Answer: (B) President

The charge of impeachment against the President of India for his removal can be preferred by

(A) Both Houses of Parliament

(B) Speaker of Lok Sabha and Chairman of Rajya Sabha

(C) Vice President

(D) Lok Sabha

Answer: (A) Both Houses of Parliament

Minimum age required to contest for Presidentship is

(A) 23 years

(B) 21 years

(C) 35 years

(D) 30 years

Answer: (C) 35 years

The total number of members nominated by the President to the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha is

(A) 16

(B) 18

(C) 14

(D) 12

Answer: (C) 14

Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President?

(A) Governor

(B) Election Commissioner

(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (A) Governor

The first woman Governor of a state in free India was

(A) Mrs. Indira Gandhi

(B) Mrs. Vijaya Laxmi Pandit

(C) Mrs. Sarojini Naidu

(D) Mrs. Sucheta Kripalani

Answer: (C) Mrs. Sarojini Naidu

Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) Mrs. Indira Gandhi

(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: (A) Jawaharlal Nehru

In case a President dies while in office, the Vice President can act as President for a maximum period of

(A) 1 year

(B) 3 months

(C) 6 months

(D) 2 years

Answer: (C) 6 months

The Union Council of Ministers consists of

(A) Cabinet Ministers, Minister of State and Deputy Ministers

(B) Cabinet Ministers and Chief Ministers of the States

(C) Prime Minister

(D) Cabinet Ministers

Answer: (A) Cabinet Ministers, Minister of State and Deputy Ministers

Who administers the oath of office to the President of India before he enters upon the office?

(A) Chief Justice

(B) Speaker

(C) Vice President

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (A) Chief Justice

Who among the following enjoys the rank of a Cabinet Minister of the Indian Union?

(A) None of the Above

(B) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission

(C) Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha

(D) Secretary to the Government of India

Answer: (B) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission

A person who is not a member of Parliament can be appointed as a Minister by the President for a maximum period of

(A) 9 months

(B) 3 months

(C) 12 months

(D) 6 months

Answer: (D) 6 months

When can a President use his discretion in appointing the Prime Minister?

(A) When no political party enjoys a clear majority in the Lok Sabha

(B) Only when the Lok Sabha has been dissolved

(C) In all circumstances

(D) In no circumstances

Answer: (A) When no political party enjoys a clear majority in the Lok Sabha

Who is custodian of the Indian Constitution?

(A) President of India

(B) Chief Justice of India

(C) Prime Minister of India

(D) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Answer: (B) Chief Justice of India

Who appoints Governor of a state in India?

(A) Prime Minister of India

(B) Council of Minister

(C) Judge of Supreme Court

(D) President of India

Answer: (D) President of India

Who is the executive head of the state in India?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) President

(C) Cabinet Secretary

(D) Finance Secretary

Answer: (B) President

Who administers the oath of the President of India?

(A) Governor General of India

(B) Chief Justice of India

(C) Prime Minister of India

(D) Vice President of India

Answer: (B) Chief Justice of India

Who was the member of the Rajya Sabha when first appointed as the Prime Minister of India?

(A) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(B) Charan Singh

(C) Morarji Desai

(D) Indira Gandhi

Answer: (D) Indira Gandhi

What is the minimum age for appointment as a Governor?

(A) 35 years

(B) 40 years

(C) 25 years

(D) 30 years

Answer: (A) 35 years

Chief Minister of a State is responsible to

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Rajya Sabha

(C) Legislative Assembly

(D) Governor

Answer: (D) Governor

The administrative and operational control of the Armed Forces is exercised by the

(A) Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs with Prime Minister as the Chairman

(B) Ministry of Defence

(C) Three Chiefs of the Army, Navy and Air Force Staff

(D) President

Answer: (B) Ministry of Defence

What is the position of a Minister of State in the Central Government?

(A) He is a Minister of Central Government but not a member of the Cabinet

(B) He looks after the interests of the State Cabinet

(C) He is the nominee of the State Governor

(D) He is the nominee of the State Cabinet

Answer: (A) He is a Minister of Central Government but not a member of the Cabinet

Who among the following is directly responsible to Parliament for all matters concerning the Defence Services of India?

(A) President

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Defence Minister

(D) Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs

Answer: (C) Defence Minister

How many times the President of India can seek re-election to his post?

(A) Once

(B) 3 times

(C) 2 times

(D) Any number of times

Answer: (D) Any number of times

Who among the following can attend meetings of the Union Cabinet?

(A) President

(B) Cabinet Ministers

(C) Ministers of State

(D) Deputy Ministers

Answer: (B) Cabinet Ministers

Who among the following has the Constitutional authority to make rules and regulations fixing the number of members of the UPSC?

(A) Vice-President

(B) President

(C) Home Ministry

(D) Cabinet Secretary

Answer: (B) President

Under whose advice the President of India declares Emergency under Article 352?

(A) Chief Ministers of all states

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Cabinet

(D) Council of Ministers

Answer: (C) Cabinet

Who acts as the President of India when neither the President nor the Vice President is available?

(A) Senior most Governor of a State

(B) Chief Justice of India

(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) Auditor General of India

Answer: (B) Chief Justice of India

A proclamation of emergency issued under Article 352 must be approved by the Parliament within

(A) 3 months

(B) 2 months

(C) 1 Month

(D) 6 weeks

Answer: (B) 2 months

The Union Council of Ministers is appointed by the

(A) President of India according to his discretion

(B) President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister

(C) Prime Minister of India

(D) Parliament

Answer: (B) President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister

The President can proclaim emergency on the written advice of the

(A) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Chief Justice of India

(D) Union Cabinet

Answer: (B) Prime Minister

The Union Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to

(A) Rajya Sabha

(B) President

(C) House of the People

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (C) House of the People

Article 78 of the Constitution deals with

(A) President’s power to get information from the Council of Ministers

(B) Prime Minister’s duty regarding keeping the President informed about the government’s decisions and policies

(C) Emergency powers of the President

(D) President’s power to send advisory messages to the Parliament

Answer: (D) President’s power to send advisory messages to the Parliament

The maximum duration for which the Vice President may officiate as the President, is

(A) 1 year

(B) 6 months

(C) 4 months

(D) 9 months

Answer: (B) 6 months

The President’s Rule in a State can be continued for a maximum period of

(A) 2 years

(B) 1 year

(C) 6 months

(D) 2 ½ years

Answer: (C) 6 months

When the Vice President officiates as President he draws the salary of

(A) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

(B) Both (A) and (C)

(C) President

(D) Member of Parliament

Answer: (C) President

The Chairman and members of State Public Service Commission are appointed by the

(A) President

(B) Chairman, UPSC

(C) Governor

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (D) Prime Minister

When a State Governor dies or resigns, who normally exercises his functions till a new Governor is appointed?

(A) Chief Justice of the High Court

(B) Advocate General of the State

(C) Secretary General of the Governor

(D) A person designated by State Cabinet

Answer: (A) Chief Justice of the High Court

When a financial emergency is proclaimed

(A) Union budget will not be presented

(B) Salaries and allowances of any class of employees may be reduced

(C) Repayment of government debts will stop

(D) Payment of salaries to public servants will be postponed

Answer: (B) Salaries and allowances of any class of employees may be reduced

Who appoints the Chairman of the UPSC?

(A) President

(B) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(C) Chief Justice of India

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (A) President


Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution has provisions relating to disqualification of Member of Parliament on the ground of defection?

(A) Seventh Schedule

(B) Eighth Schedule

(C) Ninth Schedule

(D) Tenth Schedule

Answer: (D) Tenth Schedule

According to Article 75 of Indian Constitution, the ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to whom in particular.

(A) People

(B) Lok Sabha

(C) Rajya Sabha

(D) President

Answer: (B) Lok Sabha

There are three types of lists in Indian Constitution, viz., the Union List, the State list and the _.

(A) District List

(B) Panchayat List

(C) Concurrent List

(D) No option is correct

Answer: (C) Concurrent List

Who presides over the Joint Session of Indian Parliament?

(A) Chairperson of Rajya Sabha

(B) Seniormost Member of Parliament

(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) President of India

Answer: (C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

The minimum number of members that must be present to hold the meeting of the Lok Sabha is

(A) One-fourth of the total membership

(B) One-tenth of the total membership

(C) Fifty percent strength of the Lok Sabha

(D) At least hundred members

Answer: (B) One-tenth of the total membership

The Speaker of Lok Sabha addresses his letter of resignation to the

(A) President of India

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (C) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by the

(A) President of India

(B) Prime Minister of India

(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Answer: (C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

(A) Advisory jurisdiction

(B) Original jurisdiction

(C) Appellate jurisdiction

(D) Jurisprudence

Answer: (B) Original jurisdiction

The speaker of the Lok-Sabha has to address his/her letter of resignation to

(A) Prime Minister of India

(B) President of India

(C) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) Minister of Parliamentary Affairs

Answer: (C) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

A member of Parliament will lose his membership of Parliament if he is continuously absent from Sessions for

(A) 45 days


(B) 60 days

(C) 90 days

(D) 365 days

Answer: (B) 60 days


Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the Anti-Defection Law?

(A) 7th

(B) 8th

(C) 10th

(D) 12th

Answer: (C) 10th

The languages recognized by the constitution are listed in-

(A) 7th Schedule

(B) 8th Schedule

(C) 10th Schedule

(D) 6th Schedule

Answer: (B) 8th Schedule

Provision related to administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are in –

(A) 4th Schedule

(B) 6th Schedule

(C) 5th Schedule

(D) 11th Schedule

Answer: (B) 6th Schedule

The 12th Schedule deals with-

(A) Municipalities

(B) Union territories

(C) Tribes and Tribal Areas

(D) Languages

Answer: (A) Municipalities {74th Amendment Act, 1992}

What does the 5th Schedule deal with?

(A) Protection of Civil Rights

(B) Scheduled Areas and Tribes (except NE)

(C) Emergency Provisions

(D) Languages

Answer: (B) Scheduled Areas and Tribes (except NE)

Which emergency is proclaimed when there is threat to financial stability?

(A) President’s Rule

(B) Financial Emergency

(C) National Emergency

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C) National Emergency

Which article allows the imposition of President’s Rule in a state?

(A) Article 355

(B) Article 356

(C) Article 357

(D) Article 360

Answer: (B) Article 356

During National Emergency, the Fundamental Rights under which Article are automatically suspended?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 21

(C) Article 22

(D) Article 14

Answer: (A) Article 19

The Proclamation of Emergency must be approved by parliaments within-

(A) 1 month

(B) 2 months

(C) 3 months

(D) 6 months

Answer: (A) 1 month

Which Amendment replaced “internal disturbance” with “armed rebellion” in Article 352?

(A) 42nd Amendment

(B) 44th Amendment

(C) 43rd Amendment

(D) 45th Amendment

Answer: (B) 44th Amendment

The 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in the year __.

(A) 1947

(B) 1976

(C) 1991

(D) 2016

Answer: (B) 1976

The __ Amendment of the Constitution of India envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.

(A) 72 nd

(B) 71 st

(C) 73 rd

(D) 74 th

Answer: (C) 73 rd

Which Article of Indian Constitution empowers Indian Parliament to amend the constitution?

(A) Article 368

(B) Article 252

(C) Article 254

(D) Article 256

Answer: (A) Article 368

Under which Article of Indian Constitution an emergency can be declared on the grounds of failure of constitutional machinery in the States?

(A) Article 350

(B) Article 352

(C) Article 356

(D) Article 368

Answer: (C) Article 356

Which Article of the Constitution is related to the emergency due to war or external aggression?

(A) Article 352

(B) Article 356

(C) Article 360

(D) Article 368

Answer: (A) Article 352

Article 360 of Indian Constitution, empowers whom to proclaim a Financial Emergency?

(A) The Finance Minister of India

(B) The Governor of Reserve Bank of India

(C) The President of India

(D) Defence Minister of India

Answer: (C) The President of India

Which Constitutional Amendment Act gave constitutional recognition to the panchayats?

(A) 72nd Constitutional Amendment Act

(B) 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act

(C) 74th Constitutional Amendment Act

(D) 75th Constitutional Amendment Act

Answer: (B) 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act

The 74th Amendment Act of 1992 deals with which level of local governance in India?

(A) Panchayati Raj Institutions

(B) Municipalities

(C) Zilla Parishads

(D) Town Panchayats

Answer: (B) Municipalities

The Constitutional Amendment Act that has introduced safeguards against the misuse of proclamation of national emergency is the

(A) 42nd Amendment Act

(B) 43rd Amendment Act

(C) 44th Amendment Act

(D) 45th Amendment Act

Answer: (C) 44th Amendment Act

Temporary Provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and Kashmir is given in which Article of Indian Constitution?

(A) Article 350

(B) Article 360

(C) Article 370

(D) Article 380

Answer: (C) Article 370

Which Part of Indian Constitution deals with Centre-State financial relations?

(A) Part X

(B) Part VIII

(C) Part XII

(D) Part XX

Answer: (C) Part XII

In which part of the Constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy mentioned?

(A) Part III

(B) Part IV

(C) Part V

(D) Part VI

Answer: (B) Part IV

Which schedule contains provisions related to allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha?

(A) First Schedule

(B) Third Schedule

(C) Fourth Schedule

(D) Sixth Schedule

Answer: (C) Fourth Schedule

The Panchayati Raj system was given Constitutional status by which amendment?

(A) 72nd

(B) 73rd

(C) 74th

(D) 75th

Answer: (B) 73rd

Who presides over the meetings of a Gram Panchayat?

(A) District Collector

(B) Sarpanch

(C) Block Development Officer

(D) District Magistrate

Answer: (B) Sarpanch

What is the term duration of Panchayati Raj institutions?

(A) 3 years

(B) 5 years

(C) 4 years

(D) 2 years

Answer: (B) 5 years

Who is the chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation in India?

(A) Mayor

(B) Commissioner

(C) Chairman

(D) Councillor

Answer: (B) Commissioner

The functions of the public accounts committee are

To examine the appropriation accounts and financial accounts of the union government

To examine the accounts of state corporations

Which of these statements are correct?

(A) 1 Only

(B) 2 Only

(C) Both of them

(D) None of them

Answer: (C) Both of them

The 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India was enacted in the year __.

(A) 1947

(B) 1976

(C) 1991

(D) 2016

Answer: (B) 1976

By which amendment of the Constitution, Article 323A (Administrative tribunals) & Article 323B (Tribunals for other matters) in a new part XIV A was inserted in the Indian Constitution?

(A) Constitution 40th Amendment Act

(B) Constitution 41st Amendment Act

(C) Constitution 42nd Amendment Act

(D) Constitution 43rd Amendment Act

Answer: (C) Constitution 42nd Amendment Act

which of the following Constitutional amendments has authorized the president to publish a authoritative Hindi Translation of the Constitution of India?

(A) The Constitution (55th Amendment) Act

(B) The Constitution (56th Amendment Act

(C) The Constitution (57th Amendment) Act

(D) The Constitution (58th Amendment) Act

Answer: (D) The Constitution (58th Amendment) Act

As per the Government of India act 1919, the life of the Council of State and Legislative Assembly were as follows:

(A) 5 Years , 3 years

(B) 3 Years , 5 years

(C) 5 Years , 5 years

(D) 3 Years , 3 years

Answer: (A) 5 Years , 3 years

What is the difference between Union Legislature and Parliament of India ?

(A) Union Legislature consists of Lok Sabha only, Parliament Consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

(B) Union Legislature consists of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and President, Parliament consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

(C) Union Legislature consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Parliament consists of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and President

(D) There is no difference between the two

Answer: (D) There is no difference between the two

Many key features of the constitution such as the federal structure of government, provincial autonomy, a bicameral central legislature and the principle of separation of powers, are directly taken from:

(A) Nehru Report of 1928

(B) Government of India Act, 1919

(C) Government of India Act, 1935

(D) Indian Independence Act, 1947

Answer: (C) Government of India Act, 1935

For the exercise of the powers of his office, President as been made answerable to __?

(A) Only Supreme Court

(B) Only Chief Justice of India

(C) Either Supreme Court or High Court

(D) None of the above

Answer: (D) None of the above

Who described the Government of India Act, 1935 as a new charter of bondage?

(A) B.R. Ambedkar

(B) Mahatma Gandhi

(C) Rajendra Prasad

(D) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: (D) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

The Constitutional Amendment Act that has introduced safeguards against the misuse of proclamation of national emergency is the

(A) 42nd Amendment Act

(B) 43rd Amendment Act

(C) 44th Amendment Act

(D) 45th Amendment Act

Answer: (C) 44th Amendment Act

Which Article empowers the President to grant pardons and reprieves?

(A) Article 72

(B) Article 74

(C) Article 76

(D) Article 78

Answer: (A) Article 72

Which amendment of the constitution added Administrative Tribunals?

(A) 42nd amendment act

(B) 44th amendment act

(C) 46th amendment act

(D) 49th amendment act

Answer: (A) 42nd amendment act

The Fundamental Rights can be suspended by the

(A) Governor

(B) President

(C) Law Minister

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (B) President

Under which Article of the Constitution of India, can the fundamental rights of the members of the Armed Forces be specifically restricted?

(A) Article 21

(B) Article 25

(C) Article 33

(D) Article 19

Answer: (C) Article 33

Which Article of the Constitution empowers the President to appoint a Commission to investigate the condition of backward classes in general and suggest ameliorative measures?

(A) Art 342

(B) Art 344

(C) Art 340

(D) Art 339

Answer: (C) Art 340

Who can initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India?

(A) Either House of Parliament

(B) Any Vidhan Sabha

(C) Only Lok Sabha

(D) Rajya Sabha

Answer: (A) Either House of Parliament

Which of the following appointments is not made by the President of India?

(A) Chief of the Army

(B) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

(C) Chief Justice of India

(D) Chief of the Air Force

Answer: (B) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

According to which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India shall a Money Bill NOT be introduced in the Council of States?

(A) Article 109

(B) Article 354

(C) Article 193

(D) Article 298

Answer: (A) Article 109

Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Uniform Civil Code?

(A) Article 40

(B) Article 44

(C) Article 48

(D) Article 50

Answer: (B) Article 44

The __ Amendment of the Constitution of India envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.

(A) 72nd

(B) 71st

(C) 73rd

(D) 74th

Answer: (C) 73rd

The Panchayati Raj system was given Constitutional status by which amendment?

(A) 72nd

(B) 73rd

(C) 74th

(D) 75th

Answer: (B) 73rd

Who proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) BR Ambedkar

(C) BN Rau

(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: (A) Jawaharlal Nehru

The di

stribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the

(A) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909

(B) Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919

(C) Government of India Act, 1935

(D) Indian Independence Act, 1947

Answer: (C) Government of India Act, 1935

For the election of President of India, a citizen should have completed the age of

(A) 25 years

(B) 30 years

(C) 35 years

(D) 18 years

Answer: (C) 35 years

Who among the following can dissolve the Lok Sabha?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) President

(C) Chief Justice

(D) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (B) President

In which of the following years was the Rajya Sabha first constituted?

(A) 1952

(B) 1947

(C) 1950

(D) 1948

Answer: (A) 1952

How many sessions of the Lok Sabha are normally held in a year?

(A) 2

(B) 5

(C) 7

(D) 3

Answer: (D) 3

Rule __ (of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha) does NOT involve a formal motion before the Parliament House, hence no voting can take place after discussion on matters under this rule.

(A) 149

(B) 193

(C) 186

(D) 158

Answer: (B) 193

In the context of Indian parliament what is ‘Zero Hour’?

(A) Time immediately after Question Hour

(B) Time in the last half of the parliamentary proceeding

(C) Time before Question Hour

(D) Time in the first half of the parliamentary proceeding

Answer: (A) Time immediately after Question Hour

Which innovative discussion process is introduced by the Indian parliament to the World Parliamentary systems?

(A) Question hour

(B) Zero hour

(C) Resolutions

(D) Presidential Speech

Answer: (B) Zero hour

According to Article 80 of Indian Constitution, Rajya Sabha can have a maximum strength of 250 members. Out of these 250 members how many are representatives of States and Union Territories?

(A) 230

(B) 236

(C) 238

(D) 242

Answer: (C) 238

The seat of Madhya Pradesh High Court is located at

(A) Gwalior

(B) Indore

(C) Bhopal

(D) Jabalpur

Answer: (D) Jabalpur

The seat of Kerala High Court is located at:

(A) Kottayam

(B) Thiruvananthapuram

(C) Kollam

(D) Ernakulam

Answer: (D) Ernakulam

The first speaker of Lok Sabha was:

(A) S. Radhakrishnan

(B) M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar

(C) Sardar Hukum Singh

(D) G. V. Mavlankar

Answer: (D) G. V. Mavlankar

If the Anglo–Indian community does not get adequate representation in the Lok Sabha, two members of the community can be nominated by the

(A) Prime Minister

(B) President

(C) Speaker

(D) President in consultation with the Parliament

Answer: (B) President

Lok Sabha Secretariat comes under the direct control of

(A) Ministry of Home Affairs

(B) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

(C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(D) President

Answer: (C) Speaker of Lok Sabha

If a budget is defeated in the legislature of a state then

(A) The Finance Minister alone has to resign

(B) The Finance Minister concerned has to be suspended

(C) The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign

(D) Re-election have to be ordered

Answer: (C) The council of Ministers along with the Chief Minister has to resign

Who can make laws for Union Territories on any subject under the three lists Viz. union list, state list and concurrent list?

(A) The President of India alone

(B) The Parliament

(C) The Prime Minister of India

(D) Home Minister of India

Answer: (B) The Parliament

With whose consultation does the President convene and prorogue all sessions of Parliament?

(A) The Speaker

(B) The Prime Minister

(C) The Prime Minister and the leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha

(D) The Council of Ministers

Answer: (B) The Prime Minister

The word “Secular” was added to the Preamble of the Constitution of India by which Constitutional Amendment?

(A) 41st Constitutional Amendment

(B) 42nd Constitutional Amendment

(C) 43rd Constitutional Amendment

(D) 44th Constitutional Amendment

Answer: (B) 42nd Constitutional Amendment

“Betting and gambling” is listed in which list given in the Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India.

(A) Union

(B) State

(C) Global

(D) Concurrent

Answer: (B) State

Which Part of Indian Constitution deals with Union Territories?

(A) Part VI

(B) Part VII

(C) Part VIII

(D) Part IX

Answer: (C) Part VIII

Part of XVII of India Constitution deals with __.

(A) elections

(B) official language

(C) Panchyat

(D) fundamental rights

Answer: (B) official language

There are total _ parliamentary seats (Rajya Sabha constituency) in Sikkim.

(A) 11

(B) 19

(C) 10

(D) 1

Answer: (D) 1

Which Schedule of Indian Constitution was added by 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?

(A) Eight Schedule

(B) Ninth Schedule

(C) Tenth Schedule

(D) Eleventh Schedule

Answer: (D) Eleventh Schedule

Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the Anti-Defection Law?

(A) Second Schedule

(B) Sixth Schedule

(C) Tenth Schedule

(D) Twelfth Schedule

Answer: (C) Tenth Schedule

The Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Part III

(B) Part IV-A

(C) Part V

(D) Part IV

Answer: (B) Part IV-A

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Parliament

(C) President of India

(D) Lok Sabha Speaker

Answer: (C) President of India

Which Article deals with the Uniform Civil Code?

(A) Article 40

(B) Article 44

(C) Article 48

(D) Article 50

Answer: (B) Article 44

How many fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution as of now?

(A) 7

(B) 6

(C) 5

(D) 8

Answer: (B) 6

Who can remove a Governor from office before the end of their term?

(A) Supreme Court

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Chief Minister

(D) President

Answer: (D) President

The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?

(A) USA

(B) UK

(C) Canada

(D) Australia

Answer: (A) USA

Which of the following is not a feature of a federal government?

(A) Dual Citizenship

(B) Division of Powers

(C) Independent Judiciary

(D) Written Constitution

Answer: (A) Dual Citizenship

The preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended by which amendment?

(A) 38th

(B) 42nd

(C) 44th

(D) 86th

Answer: (B) 42nd

The term ‘State’ in Article 12 includes:

(A) State Government

(B) Parliament

(C) Local Authorities

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D) All of the above

Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Rajendra Prasad

(B) Sardar Patel

(C) B.R. Ambedkar

(D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: (C) B.R. Ambedkar

Who among the following was not a member of the Drafting committee of the Constitution of India?

(A) B. R. Ambedkar

(B) K. M. Munshi

(C) Krishnaswamy Iyer

(D) M. K. Gandhi

Answer: (D) M. K. Gandhi

The Constituent Assembly of India was set up under the __ .

(A) Cabinet Mission Plan

(B) Wavell Plan

(C) Mountbatten Plan

(D) Indian Independence Act

Answer: (A) Cabinet Mission Plan

Which among the following was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the ” heart and soul of the Constitution of India ” ?

(A) Freedom of Religion

(B) Right to Constitutional Remedies

(C) Right to equality

(D) Right to move throughout the territory of India

Answer: (B) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Who was the chairman of Drafting Committee of Constituent Assembly?

(A) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(C) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

(D) B. N. Rao

Answer: (C) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

The Indian Constitution came into force on _.

(A) January 26, 1950

(B) January 26, 1949

(C) November 26, 1949

(D) January 1, 1950

Answer: (A) January 26, 1950

The judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of :

(A) 60 years

(B) 65 years

(C) 62 years

(D) 58 years

Answer: (B) 65 years

A Retired Judge of a High Court is not permitted to practice as a lawyer in

(A) Supreme Court

(B) Any Court in India

(C) High Courts

(D) Except the High Court where he retired

Answer: (D) Except the High Court where he retired

The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President in consultation with whom?

(A) Chief Justice of India

(B) Governor of the respective state

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) Union Cabinet

Answer: (C) Both (A) and (B)

Which High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

(A) Madras High Court

(B) Bombay High Court

(C) Calcutta High Court

(D) Allahabad High Court

Answer: (C) Calcutta High Court

In which case did the Supreme Court introduce the Collegium System for the appointment of judges?

(A) S.P. Gupta v. Union of India Case

(B) Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India Case

(C) Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India Case

(D) Third Judges Case

Answer: (D) Third Judges Case

Who acts as the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Supreme Court

(C) President

(D) Parliament

Answer: (B) Supreme Court

Which pillar of Indian Constitution is its final interpreter?

(A) The Executive

(B) The Legislative

(C) The Judiciary

(D) No option is correct

Answer: (C) The Judiciary

India has taken the concept of ‘Judicial Review’ from which country’s constitution?

(A) United States

(B) United Kingdom

(C) Canada

(D) Ireland

Answer: (A) United States

What is the literal meaning of ‘Certiorari’?

(A) We command

(B) To have the body of

(C) To forbid

(D) To be certified (or) to be informed

Answer: (D) To be certified (or) to be informed

Which of the following “writ” of the High Court or the Supreme Court is issued to produce the person before the court who has been so detained?

(A) Habeas Corpus

(B) Mandamus

(C) Prohibition

(D) Quo Warranto

Answer: (A) Habeas Corpus

Under which jurisdiction the President of India can refer any matter that is of public importance or that which involves interpretation of Constitution to Supreme Court for advice?

(A) Original Jurisdiction

(B) Writ Jurisdiction

(C) Appellate Jurisdiction

(D) Advisory Jurisdiction

Answer: (D) Advisory Jurisdiction

Who appoints the Attorney General of India?

(A) Prime Minister of India

(B) Chief Justice of India

(C) President of India

(D) Law Minister of India

Answer: (C) President of India

Which commission is responsible for recommending the distribution of taxes between the Centre and the States?

(A) Election Commission

(B) Planning Commission

(C) Finance Commission

(D) NITI Aayog

Answer: (C) Finance Commission

In India, who is also known as ‘the guardian of the public purse’?

(A) Comptroller and Auditor General of India

(B) Prime Minister of India

(C) Chief Justice of India

(D) Ministry of law and Justice

Answer: (A) Comptroller and Auditor General of India

Who appoints the Chairman of the UPSC?

(A) President

(B) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(C) Chief Justice of India

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (A) President

The National Commission for Minorities was constituted in the year

(A) 1990

(B) 1992

(C) 1980

(D) 1989

Answer: (B) 1992

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Parliament

(C) President of India

(D) Lok Sabha Speaker

Answer: (C) President of India

Which of the following is/are among the functions of the Election Commission of India?

Conduct of election for the posts of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha and the Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.

Conduct of election to the Corporations and Municipalities.

Deciding on all doubts and disputes arising out of the elections.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

(A) 1 and 2

(B) 1 and 3

(C) 2 and 3

(D) None of these

Answer: (D) None of these

When on election duty, government officers work under the control of

(A) The concerned District Administration

(B) State Planning Board

(C) Chief Secretary of the State

(D) Election Commission

Answer: (D) Election Commission

Election Commission of India (ECI) used Braille-enabled signboards for the first time in by-elections conducted in which of these states?

(A) West Bengal

(B) Maharashtra

(C) Gujarat

(D) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (A) West Bengal

Consider the following statements about the recognition of official languages in states is incorrect?

(A) States have the power to adopt one or more official languages.

(B) Some states have a second official language for administrative purposes.

(C) The recognition of official languages in states cannot be changed once decided.

(D) The language used in the state’s High Court is often one of the official languages.

Answer: (C) The recognition of official languages in states cannot be changed once decided.

Which language is recognized as the official language of the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh?

(A) Urdu

(B) Dogri

(C) Hindi

(D) English

Answer: (D) English

Which Indian state has English as its additional official language?

(A) Maharashtra

(B) West Bengal

(C) Tamil Nadu

(D) Manipur

Answer: (D) Manipur

The headquarters of the Western Naval Command of the Indian Navy is located in which Union Territory?

(A) Daman and Diu

(B) Puducherry

(C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

(D) Lakshadweep

Answer: (A) Daman and Diu

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Zonal Councils in India?

(A) Prime Minister of India

(B) President of India

(C) Home Minister of India

(D) Chief Minister of the host state

Answer: (C) Home Minister of India

Which Union Territory has the highest population density in India?

(A) Delhi

(B) Chandigarh

(C) Puducherry

(D) Daman and Diu

Answer: (A) Delhi

Which Union Territory has the highest percentage of forest cover in India?

(A) Lakshadweep

(B) Daman and Diu

(C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

(D) Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Answer: (A) Lakshadweep

The Supreme Court of India tenders legal advice to president of India when___?

(A) Cabinet recommends it

(B) Council of Minister recommends it

(C) President asks for it

(D) Supreme Court wants to tender the advice

Answer: (C) President asks for it

“Right to vote” can be placed in which among the following categories?

(A) Fundamental Right

(B) Constitutional Obligation

(C) Fundamental Duty

(D) Legal Right

Answer: (D) Legal Right

Who, among the following, has the final right to sanction the expenditure of public money in India?

(A) Speaker

(B) President

(C) Prime Minister

(D) Parliament

Answer: (B) President

Which of the following is correct regarding the Governor of a State?

(A) All of the above

(B) He can recommend to the President to impose President’s Rule in the State.

(C) No money bill can be introduced in the State Legislature without his prior permission.

(D) He has the power of issuing ordinances when the legislature is not in session.

Answer: (A) All of the above

The President nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to

(A) Their performance as office bearers of cultural societies

(B) The recommendations made by the Vice President

(C) Their role played in political set up of the country

(D) Their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service

Answer: (D) Their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service

Who among the following has the power to form a new state within the Union of India?

(A) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(B) President

(C) Prime Minister

(D) Supreme Court

Answer: (B) President

Who is the first President of India?

(A) Rajendra Prasad

(B) S. Radhakrishnan

(C) Zakir Hussain

(D) V.V. Giri

Answer: (A) Rajendra Prasad

Which of the following bodies is responsible for preparing and implementing Five-Year Plans?

(A) Planning Commission (old)

(B) Finance Commission

(C) NITI Aayog

(D) Election Commission

Answer: (C) NITI Aayog

The right to vote in India is given under which Article?

(A) Article 324

(B) Article 326

(C) Article 19

(D) Article 21

Answer: (B) Article 326

Who was the architect of North and South Blocks of the Central Secretariate in Delhi?

(A) Sir Edward Lutyens

(B) Herbert Baker

(C) Robert Tor Russell

(D) Antonin Raymond

Answer: (B) Herbert Baker

Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on:

(A) Rule of Law

(B) Due process of Law

(C) Procedure established by Law

(D) Precedents and Conventions

Answer: (C) Procedure established by Law

In India, the Residuary Powers are vested with

(A) Union Government

(B) State Government

(C) Both the Union Government and the State Government

(D) Local Government

Answer: (A) Union Government

One feature distinguishing the Rajya Sabha from the Vidhan Parishad is

(A) Power of impeachment

(B) Indirect election

(C) Nomination of members

(D) Tenure of membership

Answer: (A) Power of impeachment

Chief Ministers of all the states are ex-officio members of the

(A) Planning Commission

(B) National Development Council

(C) Inter State Council

(D) Finance Commission

Answer: (C) Inter State Council

The proposal for the creation of new All-India Services can be considered only:

(A) if majority of State Legislatures make such demand

(B) if Lok Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds majority

(C) if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds majority

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C) if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds majority

The authority to specify which castes shall be deemed to be scheduled castes rests with the:

(A) Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Tribes

(B) Prime Minister

(C) President

(D) Governor

Answer: (A) Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Tribes

The Social Contract theory deals with

(A) The Purpose of State

(B) The Origin of the State

(C) The Nature of State

(D) The Functions of State

Answer: (B) The Origin of the State

The Supreme Court of India offers advice to the President on matters of Legal, Public or Constitutional importance based on

(A) Article-148

(B) Article-129

(C) Article-147

(D) Article-143

Answer: (D) Article-143

Which is the most effective means of executive control of administration?

(A) Financial administration

(B) Political direction

(C) Appointment and removal of top officials

(D) Subordinate legislation

Answer: (C) Appointment and removal of top officials

Violation of‘Rule of Law’ arises mostly from

(A) Lack of Checks and Balances

(B) Executive’s Quasi-Judicial Powers

(C) Limited Franchise

(D) Delegated Legislation

Answer: (A) Lack of Checks and Balances

The main reason for the growth of communalism in India is

(A) Educational and economic backwardness of minority groups

(B) Political consciousness

(C) Social inequalities

(D) Imposing ban on communal organisations

Answer: (A) Educational and economic backwardness of minority groups

Which one of the following does not match?

(A) Hindu Marriage Act : 1955

(B) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act : 1971

(C) Domestic Violence on women Act : 1990

(D) Cruelty against Women : 1995

Answer: (C) Domestic Violence on women Act : 1990

Constituent Assembly of India was formulated on the recommendation of

(A) Wavel Plan

(B) Cripps Mission

(C) August Offer

(D) Cabinet Mission

Answer: (D) Cabinet Mission

Which of the following exercised the most profound influence in framing the Indian Constitution?

(A) British Constitution

(B) US Constitution

(C) Irish Constitution

(D) The Government of India 

Act,1935

Answer: (D) The Government of India Act,1935

The Drafting of the Constitution was completed on:

(A) 26th January, 1950

(B) 26th December, 1949

(C) 26th November, 1949

(D) 30th November, 1949

Answer: (C) 26th November, 1949